1. Rational design and synthesis of a diverse array of nanomaterials
![A composite image of six microscopic images of various nanomaterials, each labeled: Ultra-small nanowires, Ultra-long nanowires, Nanowire arrays, Exfoliated carbon cloth, 3D carbon foam, and 3D graphene hollow structure.](https://li.chemistry.ucsc.edu/files/2024/06/Clipboard01-1-1024x555-1.jpg)
2. Nanomaterial Interfaces
Semiconductor/Metal Interface
![Electron microscopy images and spectrometry data of nanostructures, including TiO₂ and Au interfaces, with labeled crystallographic directions and interplanar spacings.](https://li.chemistry.ucsc.edu/files/2024/06/Material-interface.-1024x642-1.jpg)
Au Nanostructure-Decorated TiO2 Nanowires Exhibiting Photoactivity Across Entire UV-Visible Region for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting, Nano Lett., 13, 3817-3823 (2013)
Bio/inorganic Interface
![High magnification image showing rod-shaped bacteria with the word "bacteria" annotated diagonally.](https://li.chemistry.ucsc.edu/files/2024/06/bacteria.jpg)
Photo-enhanced Electrochemical Interaction between Shewanella and a Hematite Nanowire Photoanode, Nano Lett. 14, 3688-3693 (2014); Interpenetrated Bacteria-Carbon Nanotubes Films for Microbial Fuel Cells, Small Methods, 1800152 (2018)
3. Material assembly & integration
3D Printing
![A composite image showing a small 3D-printed mesh structure on a coin, a lattice diagram, and photographs of similar 3D-printed meshes.](https://li.chemistry.ucsc.edu/files/2024/06/3D-printing.jpg)
Efficient 3D Printed Pseudocapacitive Electrodes with Ultrahigh MnO2 Loading, Joule, 3, 459-470 (2019); 3D Printed Functional Nanomaterials for Electrochemical Energy Storage, Nano Today, 15, 107-120 (2017); Supercapacitors Based on 3D Hierarchical Graphene Aerogels with Periodic Macropores, Nano Lett., 16, 3448-3456 (2016)
Filtration method
![Filtration process illustrated with folding steps and microscopic views of nanofibers](https://li.chemistry.ucsc.edu/files/2024/06/filtration-1024x480-1.jpg)
Flexible Transparent Molybdenum Trioxide Nanopaper for Energy Storage, Adv. Mater., 28, 6353-6358 (2016)